[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vumscomp.cz\/alternativni-vzdelavani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vumscomp.cz\/alternativni-vzdelavani\/","headline":"Alternativn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Alternativn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd kdo m\u00e1 d\u011bti ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b v\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1rn\u011b u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, v\u00a0tramvaji, v\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9m klubu nebo v\u00a0tisku narazil na l\u00e1kav\u00e9 nab\u00eddky r\u016fzn\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jak p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho, tak \u0161koln\u00edho a mimo\u0161koln\u00edho vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1 va\u0161e d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko zdravotn\u00ed, v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 nebo vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, rodi\u010de ihned za\u010dnou p\u00e1trat po alternativ\u00e1ch. Ne v\u017edy ale tento p\u0159\u00edstup vede ke k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku. […]","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vumscomp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"vumscomp.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.vumscomp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65248d4269af31fa3fa693ee3fd479d0960b985d370ed586e59378332be7a3ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/65248d4269af31fa3fa693ee3fd479d0960b985d370ed586e59378332be7a3ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vumscomp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vumscomp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294885_w1890_t1506614637.png","url":"https:\/\/www.vumscomp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294885_w1890_t1506614637.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vumscomp.cz\/alternativni-vzdelavani\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":676,"articleBody":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd kdo m\u00e1 d\u011bti ji\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b v\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1rn\u011b u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, v\u00a0tramvaji, v\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9m klubu nebo v\u00a0tisku narazil na l\u00e1kav\u00e9 nab\u00eddky r\u016fzn\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jak p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho, tak \u0161koln\u00edho a mimo\u0161koln\u00edho vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.Pokud m\u00e1 va\u0161e d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko zdravotn\u00ed, v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 nebo vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, rodi\u010de ihned za\u010dnou p\u00e1trat po alternativ\u00e1ch. Ne v\u017edy ale tento p\u0159\u00edstup vede ke k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku. Mnohdy jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konzultace s\u00a0psychoterapeutem nebo individu\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u010debn\u00ed pl\u00e1n.D\u00edt\u011b v\u0161ak nen\u00ed pokusn\u00fd kr\u00e1l\u00edk, tak\u017ee je dobr\u00e9 si nejprve sesb\u00edrat informace, ne\u017e ho p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00edme do speci\u00e1ln\u00edho programu. Druhou v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou je pot\u0159eba vz\u00edt v\u00a0\u00favahu je fakt, \u017ee jen m\u00e1lokter\u00fd z\u00a0alternativn\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f je ur\u010den pro talentovan\u00e9 nebo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed d\u011bti. Pro ty je lep\u0161\u00ed hledat sp\u00ed\u0161e individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nadstavbu standardn\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160kola dle Marie MontessoriObvykl\u00e1 u p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kde se klade d\u016fraz na samostatn\u00fd individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj d\u00edt\u011bte. Z\u00e1kladem je tvorba prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro d\u00edt\u011b tak, aby bylo pro d\u00edt\u011b co nejp\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. U\u010ditel k\u00a0tvorb\u011b tohoto prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed co nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky. D\u016fraz je kladen na samostatnou \u010dinnost d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fdm do n\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed zasahuj\u00ed jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b. V\u00fdvoj je pak spont\u00e1nn\u00ed a zcela na v\u016fli d\u00edt\u011bte. Pro mnoh\u00e9 d\u011bti s\u00a0ADHD je pr\u00e1v\u011b tento p\u0159\u00edstup vhodn\u00fd a uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 II.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Waldorfsk\u00e1 \u0161kolaNab\u00edz\u00ed se jako alternativa k\u00a0program\u016fm z\u00e1kladn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak jako v\u00a0Montessori i zde je d\u016fraz na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj a samotnou iniciativu jednotliv\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti jazyk\u016f, pracovn\u00ed v\u00fdchovy nebo etiky. U\u010ditel nem\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici p\u0159esn\u011b dan\u00e9 vyu\u010dovac\u00ed osoby a hodn\u011b proto z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jeho vlastn\u00ed osobnosti a kvalit\u00e1ch. V\u00fdhodou nepochybn\u011b je velk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0rodi\u010di p\u0159i rozvoji d\u00edt\u011bte, co\u017e se pozitivn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na nejmlad\u0161\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1c\u00edch. Na druhou stranu nen\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1c\u00edch vy\u017eadov\u00e1na takov\u00e1 k\u00e1ze\u0148, jako v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na abstraktn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee chyb\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b formulovan\u00e9 osnovy, \u017e\u00e1ci jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly a t\u011b\u017eko si zvykaj\u00ed na syst\u00e9mu klasick\u00e9 v\u00fduky a rychl\u00e9ho st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edran\u00e9ho u\u010diva.\t\u00a0III.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0160kola dle FreinetaNa rozd\u00edl o p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9 obsahuje ur\u010ditou pracovn\u00ed k\u00e1ze\u0148, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je od d\u00edt\u011bte o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1na ur\u010dit\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed aktivita. Freinetova \u0161kola u\u010d\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci, co\u017e je pro budoucnost jedince jist\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. Nav\u00edc je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby d\u00edt\u011b m\u011blo ze sv\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed radost. \u0160koln\u00ed den by m\u011bl b\u00fdt slo\u017een z\u00a0\u0159ady \u0159emesln\u00fdch d\u00edlen, exkurz\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00fdch krou\u017ek\u016f a tak\u00e9 diskuz\u00ed.\t\u00a0 IV.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Daltonsk\u00e1 \u0161kola nebo Winnetsk\u00e1Oba typy u\u010debn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu jsou \u010dasto diskutovan\u00e9 samotn\u00fdmi u\u010diteli, proto\u017ee sni\u017euj\u00ed jejich roli v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b a vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Daltonsk\u00e1 \u0161kola vznikla jako prvn\u00ed a Winnetsk\u00e1 se sna\u017eila vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vat s\u00a0jej\u00edmi nedostatky. Tro\u0161ku p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed studium na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, nebo\u0165 \u017e\u00e1k dostane u\u010debnice a s\u00e1m si l\u00e1tku individu\u00e1ln\u011b nastuduje. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je tato metoda pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f nevhodn\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Alternativn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.vumscomp.cz\/alternativni-vzdelavani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]